This poem is addressed to a lord who wants to flee the duties of government to retire and live in ease, comparing him to a white colt that wants to run away.


White, white colt
Eatings my sprouts—
Tie it, tie it
Make it stay all day:
Who is this person
That wanders away?

White, white colt
Eating my beans—
Tie it, tie it
Make it stay all night:
Who is this person
That travels alight?

White, white colt
Coming with fire—
My lord, it is you
Who flees for leisure,
Traveling with care,
Hiding desires.

White, white colt
In the empty valley.
The man’s a jewel—
His life is bound
By neither gold nor jade,
For his heart is far away.






Original Chinese

Traditional

Simplified

Pronunciation

白駒
bái jū



皎皎白駒,
皎皎白
jiǎo jiǎo bái jū
食我場苗。
食我苗。
shí wǒ cháng miáo
縶之維之,
之,
zhí zhī wéi zhī
以永今朝。
以永今朝。
yǐ yǒng jīn zhāo
所謂伊人,
伊人,
suǒ wèi yī rén
於焉逍遙。
於焉逍遥。
yū yān xiāo yáo
皎皎白駒,
皎皎白
jiǎo jiǎo bái jū
食我場藿。
食我藿。
shí wǒ cháng huò
縶之維之,
之,
zhí zhī wéi zhī
以永今夕。
以永今夕。
yǐ yǒng jīn xī
所謂伊人,
伊人,
suǒ wèi yī rén
於焉嘉客。
於焉嘉客。
yū yān jiā kè
皎皎白駒,
皎皎白
jiǎo jiǎo bái jū
賁然來思。
然来思。
bì rán lái sī
爾公爾侯,
侯,
ěr gōng ěr hóu
逸豫無期。
逸豫无期。
yì yù wú qī
慎爾優遊,
游,
shèn ěr yōu yóu
勉爾遁思。
遁思。
miǎn ěr dùn sī
皎皎白駒,
皎皎白
jiǎo jiǎo bái jū
在彼空谷。
在彼空谷。
zài bǐ kōng gǔ
生芻一束,
一束,
shēng chú yī shù
其人如玉。
其人如玉。
qí rén rú yù
毋金玉爾音,
毋金玉音,
wú jīn yù ěr yīn
而有遐心。
而有遐心。
ér yǒu xiá xīn





Translation Notes


白駒
White Colt


皎皎白駒,
Bright bright white colt,
食我場苗。
Eats my field sprouts.
縶之維之,
Tie it tie it,
以永今朝。
Thereby long this morning.
所謂伊人,
Place calls that person,
[Place calls = what is called; so-called]
於焉逍遙。
Alas! here stroll far-away.
[Stroll far-away = free and unfettered]
皎皎白駒,
Bright bright white colt,
食我場藿。
Eats my field beans.
縶之維之,
Tie it tie it,
以永今夕。
Thereby long this evening.
所謂伊人,
Place call that person,
於焉嘉客。
Alas! here excellent traveler.
皎皎白駒,
Bright bright white colt,
賁然來思。
Vigorous certainly come think.
爾公爾侯,
You gentleman you lord,
逸豫無期。
Escape at-ease no period-of-time.
[Escape at-east = idleness and pleasure]
[No period-of-time = indefinite future]
慎爾優遊,
Act-with-care you superior travel,
勉爾遁思。
Restrain-speech you hide think.
皎皎白駒,
Bright bright white colt,
在彼空谷。
At that deserted valley.
生芻一束,
Life now one bind,
其人如玉。
That man like jade.
毋金玉爾音,
Do-not gold jade you  pronounce,
而有遐心。
And have distant heart.
[Distant heart = desire to live in retirement]

Year: 
2013