Epistle from W. Somerville to Allan Ramsay, on Publishing His Second Volume of Poems, An

Upon His Publishing

A Second Volume of Poems

Hail , Caledonian bard! whose rural strains
Delight the listening hills, and cheer the plains!
Already polish'd by some hand divine,
Thy purer ore what furnace can refine?
Careless of censure, like the sun, shine forth
In native lustre and intrinsic worth.
To follow Nature is by rules to write;
She led the way, and taught the Stagirite.
From her the critic's taste, the poet's fire:
Both drudge in vain, till she from Heav'n inspire.
By the same guide instructed how to soar,
Allan is now what Homer was before.
Ye chosen youths! who dare like him aspire,
And touch with bolder hand the golden lyre,
Keep Nature still in view; on her intent,
Climb by her aid the dangerous steep ascent
To lasting fame. Perhaps a little art
Is needful to plane o'er some rugged part
But the most labour'd elegance and care
To' arrive at full perfection must despair.
Alter, blot out, and write all o'er again,
Alas! some venial sins will yet remain.
Indulgence is to human frailty due;
Ev'n Pope has faults, and Addison a few;
But those, like mists that cloud the morning ray,
Are lost, and vanish in the blaze of day.
Though some intruding pimple find a place
Amid the glories of Clarinda's face,
We still love on, with equal zeal adore,
Nor think her less a goddess than before.
Slight wounds in no disgraceful scars shall end,
Heal'd by the balm of some good-natur'd friend.
In vain shall canker'd Zoilus assail,
While Spence presides, and Candour holds the scale.
His generous breast nor envy sours nor spite,
Taught by his founder's motto how to write,
Good-manners guides his pen: learn'd without pride,
In dubious points not forward to decide.
If here and there uncommon beauties rise,
From flow'r to flow'r he roves with glad surprise:
In failings no malignant pleasure takes,
Nor rudely triumphs over small mistakes:
No nauseous praise, no biting taunts offend;
We' expect a censor, and we find a friend.
Poets, improv'd by his correcting care,
Shall face their foes with more undaunted air;
Stripp'd of their rags, shall, like Ulysses, shine
With more heroic port and grace divine.
No pomp of learning, and no fund of sense,
Can e'er atone for lost benevolence.
May Wykeham's sons, who in each art excel,
And rival ancient bards in writing well,
While from their bright examples taught they sing,
And emulate their flights with bolder wing,
From their own frailties learn the humbler part,
Mildly to judge in gentleness of heart!
Such critics, Ramsay! jealous for our fame,
Will not with malice insolently blame,
But lur'd by praise the haggard Muse reclaim:
Retouch each line till all is just and neat,
A whole of proper parts, a work almost complete.
So when some beauteous dame, a reigning toast,
The flower of Forth, and proud Edina's boast,
Stands at her toilette in her tartan plaid,
In all her richest head-geer trimly clad,
The curious handmaid, with observant eye,
Corrects the swelling hoop that hangs awry;
Through every plait her busy fingers rove,
And now she plies below, and then above;
With pleasing tattle entertains the fair,
Each ribbon smooths, adjusts each rambling hair,
Till the gay nymph in her full lustre shine,
And Homer's Juno was not half so fine.
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